Search results for "Cross-Linking Reagents"

showing 10 items of 71 documents

Synchronizing the release rates of salicylate and indomethacin from degradable chitosan hydrogel and its optimization by definitive screening design.

2018

Abstract Three types of ionically crosslinked (with citric acid) chitosan discs were loaded with the highly water- soluble drug, sodium salicylate (SS) and the poorly water-soluble drug, indomethacin (Ind). In separate experiments the hydrated discs were immersed in a de-crosslinking solution comprising of different concentrations of calcium chloride, which induced a controlled erosion of the discs, a process which was optimized to synchronize the release rates of the two drugs over a predetermined period of time. The optimization was accomplished by manipulating six factors: chitosan MW, its amount in the formulation, the concentration of the crosslinker agent, the concentration of the de-…

3003DrugSynchronized release ratemedia_common.quotation_subjectIndomethacinPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologyCalciumTriggered erosionCitric AcidChitosan03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrosslinked chitosan0302 clinical medicineDrug Delivery SystemsScreening designMultifactorial definitive screening designDissolutionSodium salicylatemedia_commonChitosanChromatographytechnology industry and agricultureHydrogelsCrosslinked chitosanDual drug platform021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDrug LiberationCross-Linking Reagentschemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug Design0210 nano-technologyCitric acidSalicylic AcidEuropean journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Characterization of particle morphology of biochanin A molecularly imprinted polymers and their properties as a potential sorbent for solid-phase ext…

2014

Abstract Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with biochanin A as a template were obtained using a bulk polymerization with non-covalent imprinting approach. The polymers were prepared in acetonitrile as porogen, using ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as cross-linking agent. The synthesis, with an application of 1′,1′-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile) (ACHN) as an initiator, has been performed thermally. During the synthesis process the effect of different functional monomers such as methacrylic acid (MAA), acrylamide (AA) and 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP) was investigated. The application of nitrogen sorption porosimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spec…

AcetonitrilesMaterials scienceNitrogenPolymersPyridinesEthylene glycol dimethacrylateBioengineeringPolymerizationBiochanin ABiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundSpectroscopy Fourier Transform Infraredsolid-phase extractionSolid phase extractionFourier transform infrared spectroscopyChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationphytoestrogensAcrylamideChromatographySolid Phase ExtractionMolecularly imprinted polymerPolymerGenisteinIsoflavonesCross-Linking ReagentschemistryMethacrylic acidMechanics of MaterialsadsorptionMicroscopy Electron ScanningMethacrylatesmolecular imprintingMolecular imprintingNuclear chemistryMaterials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
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Biocompatibility of various collagen membranes in cultures of human PDL fibroblasts and human osteoblast-like cells

2004

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of differently cross-linked collagen membranes in cultures of human PDL fibroblasts and human osteoblast-like cells. Four collagen membranes [BioGide (BG), BioMend (BM), Ossix (OS) and TutoDent (TD)] were tested. Cells plated on culture dishes (CD) served as positive controls. Six specimens of each membrane were incubated with (1) human PDL fibroblasts [2 x 10(4) cells] (n=24), and (2) human osteoblast-like cells (SaOs-2) [2 x 10(4) cells] (n=24) under standardized conditions. After 7 days, adherent cells were stained with hematoxylin and counted using a reflected light microscope and the cell density per square millimeter wa…

AdultBiocompatibilityPeriodontal LigamentFibrillar CollagensCellH&E stainBiocompatible MaterialsCell morphologyStatistics NonparametricMaterials TestingCell AdhesionTumor Cells CulturedmedicineHumansPeriodontal fiberCell adhesionCells CulturedOsteoblastsChemistryMembranes ArtificialOsteoblastFibroblastsMolecular biologyCross-Linking Reagentsmedicine.anatomical_structureMembraneImmunologyGuided Tissue Regeneration PeriodontalMicroscopy Electron ScanningFemaleOral SurgeryClinical Oral Implants Research
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Lower strength of the human posterior patellar tendon seems unrelated to mature collagen cross-linking and fibril morphology

2009

The human patellar tendon is frequently affected by tendinopathy, but the etiology of the condition is not established, although differential loading of the anterior and posterior tendon may be associated with the condition. We hypothesized that changes in fibril morphology and collagen cross-linking would parallel differences in material strength between the anterior and posterior tendon. Tendon fascicles were obtained from elective ACL surgery patients and tested micromechanically. Transmission electron microscopy was used to assess fibril morphology, and collagen cross-linking was determined by HPLC and calorimetry. Anterior fascicles were markedly stronger (peak stress: 54.3 ± 21.2 vs.…

AdultMaleCollagen cross linkingPhysiologybusiness.industryFibrillar CollagensPatellar ligamentAnatomyFibrilmedicine.diseasePatellar tendonTendonStructure-Activity RelationshipCross-Linking Reagentsmedicine.anatomical_structurePatellar LigamentTensile StrengthPhysiology (medical)HumansMedicineStress MechanicalTendinopathybusinessFibril morphologyJumper's kneeJournal of Applied Physiology
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Assessment of DNA-protein crosslinks in the course of aging in two mouse strains by use of a modified alkaline filter elution applied to whole tissue…

1999

Abstract Two different mouse strains have been used for determination of age dependence of DNA-protein crosslinks by alkaline filter elution: a long lived laboratory strain, NMRI and an accelerated senescence-prone, short lived strain, SAMP1. Five organs were selected: Brain, kidney, lung, heart and liver. Remarkably in all five organs of short lived SAMP1 mice crosslinks increased significantly with age. In NMRI however only in brain and heart a significant rise in old age has been observed, while in the other organs there was no increase in DNA-protein crosslinking. Appreciable mitotic activity which is lacking in brain and heart could be the reason for this difference. Poor repair in all…

Agingmedicine.medical_specialtyProtein dnaSodium ChlorideBiologyMiceInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansMitosisKidneyLungStrain (chemistry)Life spanElutionProteinsDNACross-Linking Reagentsmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyBiochemistryFemaleEndopeptidase KHeLa CellsDevelopmental BiologyMechanisms of Ageing and Development
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Beads of Acryloylated Polyaminoacidic Matrices Containing 5-Fluorouracil for Drug Delivery

2002

Spherical polymeric microparticles have been prepared by a reverse phase suspension polymerization technique. The starting polymer was alpha,beta-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide (PHEA), partially derivatized with glycidylmethacrylate (GMA). PHEA-GMA copolymer (PHG) was crosslinked in the presence of N,N'-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA) or N,N'-ethylenebisacrylamide (EBA). 5-fluorouracil was incorporated into PHG-DMAA or PHG-EBA beads both during and after the crosslinking process. Swelling studies revealed a high affinity toward aqueous medium, influenced by the presence of 5-fluorouracil. The in vitro release study showed that the release rate depends on the chemical structure of the beads…

Antimetabolites AntineoplasticMaterials scienceChemical structurePharmaceutical Sciencemacromolecular substancesExcipientsDrug Delivery SystemsPhase (matter)Polymer chemistryCopolymermedicineParticle Sizechemistry.chemical_classificationCalorimetry Differential ScanningAqueous mediumdigestive oral and skin physiologytechnology industry and agricultureProteinsHydrogelsGeneral MedicinePolymerHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicrospheresMolecular WeightKineticsCross-Linking ReagentsAcrylateschemistryDrug deliveryMicroscopy Electron ScanningIndicators and ReagentsSuspension polymerizationFluorouracilSwellingmedicine.symptomDrug Delivery
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UV-induced cross-linking of Tet repressor to DNA containing tet operator sequences and 8-azidoadenines.

1990

The synthesis of 8-azido-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate is described. The photoreactive dATP analog was characterized by thin layer chromatography, proton resonance spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and UV spectroscopy. Its photolysis upon UV irradiation was studied. After incorporation of this dATP analog into DNA containing the tet operator sequence the investigation of the interactions between tet operator DNA and Tet repressor protein by UV photocross-linking becomes possible. Photocross-linking of protein to DNA was demonstrated by the reduced migration of the DNA in SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Addition of the inducer tetracycline prior to UV irradiation significantly …

AzidesOperator (biology)Operator Regions GeneticPhotolysisUltraviolet RaysRepressorInfrared spectroscopyDNABiologyMolecular biologyRepressor Proteinschemistry.chemical_compoundUltraviolet visible spectroscopyAdenosine TriphosphateCross-Linking ReagentschemistryGeneticsBiophysicsInducerAdenosine triphosphatePolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisDNANucleic acids research
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The Low-Affinity ATP Binding Site of the Escherichia coli SecA Dimer Is Localized at the Subunit Interface

1997

The homodimeric SecA protein is the ATP-dependent force generator in the Escherichia coli precursor protein translocation cascade. SecA contains two essential nucleotide binding sites (NBSs), i.e., NBS1 and NBS2 that hind ATP with high and low affinity, respectively. The photoactivatable bifunctional cross-linking agent 3'-arylazido-8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate (diN(3)ATP) was used to investigate the spatial arrangement of the nucleotide binding sites of SecA, DiN(3)ATP is an authentic ATP analogue as it supports SecA-dependent precursor protein translocation and translocation ATPase, UV-induced photo-cross-linking of the diN(3)ATP-bound SecA results in the formation of stable dimeric s…

AzidesUltraviolet RaysProtein subunitATPaseDimerMutantPhotoaffinity LabelsBiologymedicine.disease_causeESSENTIAL COMPONENTenvironment and public healthBiochemistryBACILLUS-SUBTILISchemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial ProteinsPROTON MOTIVE FORCEEscherichia colimedicinePRECURSOR PROTEIN TRANSLOCATIONNucleotideBinding siteEscherichia coliAdenosine Triphosphataseschemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesSecA ProteinsNucleotidesChemiosmosisEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPHOTOAFFINITY CROSS-LINKINGCross-Linking ReagentschemistryBiochemistryMEMBRANE-VESICLES REQUIRESPLASMA-MEMBRANE3'-ARYLAZIDO-BETA-ALANYL-8-AZIDO ATPCYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANEbiology.proteinPREPROTEIN TRANSLOCASEbacteriaDimerizationSEC Translocation ChannelsBiochemistry
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Double-spanning Plant Viral Movement Protein Integration into the Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Is Signal Recognition Particle-dependent, Translocon…

2005

The current model for cell-to-cell movement of plant viruses holds that transport requires virus-encoded movement proteins that intimately associate with endoplasmic reticulum membranes. We have examined the early stages of the integration into endoplasmic reticulum membranes of a double-spanning viral movement protein using photocross-linking. We have discovered that this process is cotranslational and proceeds in a signal recognition particle-dependent manner. In addition, nascent chain photocross-linking to Sec61alpha and translocating chain-associated membrane protein reveal that viral membrane protein insertion takes place via the translocon, as with most eukaryotic membrane proteins, …

BioquímicaSec61Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8Receptors PeptideLipid BilayersReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearBiologyEndoplasmic ReticulumBiochemistryViral ProteinsMembranes (Biologia)Escherichia coliMolecular BiologySignal recognition particle receptorSignal recognition particleMembrane GlycoproteinsEndoplasmic reticulumCalcium-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsSTIM1Cell BiologyTransloconTransmembrane proteinCell biologyPlant Viral Movement ProteinsCross-Linking ReagentsMutagenesisRNA ViralCarmovirusSignal Recognition ParticleSEC Translocation Channels
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Cloning and characterization of Scavidin, a fusion protein for the targeted delivery of biotinylated molecules.

2001

We have constructed a novel fusion protein "Scavidin" consisting of the macrophage scavenger receptor class A and avidin. The Scavidin fusion protein is transported to plasma membranes where the avidin portion of the fusion protein binds biotin with high affinity and forms the basis for the targeted delivery of biotinylated molecules. Subcellular fractionation analysis, immunostaining, and electron microscopy demonstrated endosomal localization of the fusion protein. According to pulse-labeling and cross-linking studies Scavidin is found as monomers (55 kDa), dimers, and multimers, of which the 220-kDa form was the most abundant. The biotin binding capacity and active endocytosis of the bio…

Biotin bindingRecombinant Fusion ProteinsBlotting WesternGenetic VectorsPlasma protein bindingBiologyEndocytosisLigandsBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundProtein structureBiotinTransduction GeneticTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsBiotinylationCloning MolecularReceptors ImmunologicMicroscopy ImmunoelectronMolecular BiologyReceptors ScavengerModels GeneticCell MembraneGene Transfer TechniquesScavenger Receptors Class ACell BiologyGliomaAvidinBlotting NorthernFusion proteinImmunohistochemistryPrecipitin TestsEndocytosisProtein Structure TertiaryRatsCross-Linking ReagentsRetroviridaeBiochemistrychemistryMicroscopy FluorescenceBiotinylationbiology.proteinDimerizationAvidinProtein BindingThe Journal of biological chemistry
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